Historical or architectural interest bridges
Name | Distinction | Length | Type | Carries Crosses |
Opened | Location | State | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Carlos III Bridge | National historic monument | Masonry 1 semi-circular arch | Road bridge Avenida Oeste 13 Río Catuche | 1784 | Caracas (La Pastora Parish) 10°30′57.3″N 66°55′3.5″W / 10.515917°N 66.917639°W | Capital District | [1] | ||
2 | Anauco Bridge | National historic monument | Masonry 3 elliptic arches | Road bridge Avenida Este 0 Río Anauco Paseo Anauco | 1790 | Caracas (La Candelaria Parish) 10°30′16″N 66°54′10.9″W / 10.50444°N 66.903028°W | Capital District | [2] [3] | ||
3 | María Nieves Bridge | National historic monument | Truss Steel Transporter bridge | 1962 2016 | San Fernando de Apure–Puerto Miranda 7°54′02.6″N 67°28′25.0″W / 7.900722°N 67.473611°W | Apure Guárico | [Note 1] | |||
4 | Niquitao Viaduct | 99 m (325 ft) | Arch Steel deck arch | Road bridge Quebrada el Molino | 1991 | Niquitao 9°05′49.9″N 70°24′27.8″W / 9.097194°N 70.407722°W | Trujillo | [4] |
Major bridges
This table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft).
Name | Span | Length | Structural type | Carries Crosses |
Opened | Location | State | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Angostura Bridge | 712 m (2,336 ft) | 1,678 m (5,505 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 280+712+280 | 1967 | Ciudad Bolívar 8°8′40.5″N 63°35′53.6″W / 8.144583°N 63.598222°W | Bolívar Anzoátegui | [S 1] [5] [6] | ||
2 | Nigale Bridge planned | 430 m (1,410 ft) | 11,200 m (36,700 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete deck and pylons Railroad bridge | Santa Cruz de Mara–Sabaneta de Palmas 10°47′51.5″N 71°36′36.2″W / 10.797639°N 71.610056°W | Zulia | [S 2] [7] | |||
3 | Third Orinoco River Bridge under construction | 360 m (1,180 ft) | 11,125 m (36,499 ft) | Cable-stayed 2 levels steel truss deck, concrete pylons Railroad bridge 2x120+360+2x120 | Caicara del Orinoco 7°40′23″N 66°9′15.1″W / 7.67306°N 66.154194°W | Bolívar Guárico | [Note 2] [S 3] | |||
4 | Orinoquia Bridge | 300 m (980 ft)(x2) | 3,156 m (10,354 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons Railroad bridge 3x60+300+4x60 +300+3x60 | 2006 | Ciudad Guayana 8°16′29.9″N 62°53′58.1″W / 8.274972°N 62.899472°W | Bolívar Anzoátegui | [S 4] [8] [9] [10] | ||
5 | General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge | 235 m (771 ft)(x5) | 8,678 m (28,471 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete deck and cable-stays, 6 concrete pylons 160+5x235+160 | 1962 | Maracaibo 10°34′28.1″N 71°35′30.9″W / 10.574472°N 71.591917°W | Zulia | [S 5] [11] [12] | ||
6 | Second Chama River Bridge | 176 m (577 ft)(x2) | 528 m (1,732 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 88+2x176+88 | Road bridge Chama River | 2022 | El Vigia 8°38′19.3″N 71°38′32.9″W / 8.638694°N 71.642472°W | Mérida | [S 6] | |
7 | Caracas-La Guaira Bridge I collapsed in 2006 | 152 m (499 ft) | 309 m (1,014 ft) | Arch Concrete deck arch | 1953 | Caracas 10°31′27.2″N 66°58′10.5″W / 10.524222°N 66.969583°W | Capital District | [S 7] [13] [14] [15] | ||
8 | Caracas-La Guaira Bridge II | 146 m (479 ft) | 253 m (830 ft) | Arch Concrete deck arch | Caracas-La Guaira highway Quebrada Tacagua | 1953 | Caracas 10°32′42.5″N 66°59′58.9″W / 10.545139°N 66.999694°W | Capital District | [S 8] [14] [15] | |
9 | Tienditas Bridge | 140 m (460 ft) | 280 m (920 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 70+140+70 | 2016 | Tienditas–Cúcuta 7°52′36.0″N 72°27′10.5″W / 7.876667°N 72.452917°W | Táchira Bolivia | [S 9] [16] | ||
10 | Caracas-La Guaira Bridge III | 138 m (453 ft) | 213 m (699 ft) | Arch Concrete deck arch | Caracas-La Guaira highway Quebrada Tacagua | 1953 | Caracas 10°33′10.1″N 67°0′18.1″W / 10.552806°N 67.005028°W | Capital District | [S 10] [14] [15] | |
11 | Guárico River Suspension Bridge dismantled in 1957 | 125 m (410 ft) | 213 m (699 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons | 1930 | El Sombrero | Guárico | [Note 3] [S 11] [17] [18] | ||
12 | Cuyuni River Suspension Bridge closed | 125 m (410 ft) | 213 m (699 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons | 1957 | El Dorado 6°42′56.1″N 61°36′37.8″W / 6.715583°N 61.610500°W | Bolívar | [Note 3] [S 12] [17] [18] | ||
13 | Libertador Bridge | 113 m (371 ft) | 173 m (568 ft) | Suspension Concrete deck, steel pylons 30+113+30 | Road bridge Torbes River | 1930 | San Cristóbal–Táriba 7°48′36.5″N 72°13′56.4″W / 7.810139°N 72.232333°W | Táchira | [17] [19] | |
14 | Chama River Bridge | 112 m (367 ft)(x5) | 630 m (2,070 ft) | Arch Steel truss deck arch | 1954 | El Vigia 8°36′37.8″N 71°37′54.1″W / 8.610500°N 71.631694°W | Mérida | [20] [21] | ||
15 | General José Antonio Páez Bridge | 110 m (360 ft) | 286 m (938 ft) | Truss Steel | 1952 | Boconoíto–Veguitas, 8°50′56.9″N 70°00′49.1″W / 8.849139°N 70.013639°W | Portuguesa Barinas | [21] [22] | ||
16 | New Caracas-La Guaira Bridge I | 110 m (360 ft)(x6) | 803 m (2,635 ft) | Beam bridge Composite steel/concrete deck 78+6x110+65 | 2007 | Caracas 10°31′28.7″N 66°57′57.8″W / 10.524639°N 66.966056°W | Capital District | [S 13] | ||
17 | José Cornelio Muñoz Bridge | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons | Bruzual 8°3′13.9″N 69°19′59.2″W / 8.053861°N 69.333111°W | Apure Barinas |
See also
- Transport in Venezuela
- Rail transport in Venezuela
- Geography of Venezuela
- List of rivers of Venezuela
- es:Carreteras de Venezuela (in Spanish) - Roads in Venezuela
References
- Notes
- Nicolas Janberg, Structurae.com, International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering
- ↑ "Puente de Angostura".
- ↑ "Second Lake Maracaibo Bridge".
- ↑ "Puente Mercosur".
- ↑ "Orinoquia Bridge".
- ↑ "General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge".
- ↑ "Second Río Chama Bridge".
- ↑ "Caracas-La Guaira Bridge I".
- ↑ "Caracas-La Guaira Bridge II".
- ↑ "Tienditas Bridge".
- ↑ "Caracas-La Guaira Bridge III".
- ↑ "General Juan Vicente Gómez Bridge".
- ↑ "General Juan Vicente Gómez Bridge".
- ↑ "Caracas-La Guaira Bridge I (2007)".
- Others references
- ↑ "Distrito Capital: Lo Construido. Puente Carlos III" [Capital District: The Built. Carlos III Bridge]. Abrebrecha.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on May 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Caracas - Municipio Libertador: Puente Anauco" [Caracas - Libertador Municipality: Anauco Bridge]. Abrebrecha.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on May 14, 2016.
- ↑ "El histórico Puente Anauco" [The historic Anauco Bridge]. Laguiadecaracas.net (in Spanish). Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ↑ "Puente de Niquitao" [Niquitao Bridge]. Pueblosdevenezuela.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ↑ Prade, 1990, p.188
- ↑ Scott, Richard (2001). In the Wake of Tacoma: Suspension Bridges and the Quest for Aerodynamic Stability. ASCE Press - American Society of Civil Engineers. p. 184. ISBN 0-7844-0542-5.
- ↑ Lius, Dante (September 2014). "A New Bridge Across Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela (abstract)". 37th IABSE Symposium Madrid. Vol. 102. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering. p. 2010.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Alves, Roberto. Ponte sobre o Rio Orinoco - Venezuela [Bridge over the Orinoco River - Venezuela] (PDF) (in Portuguese). ABECE – Associação Brasileira de Engenharia e Consultoria Estrutural.
- ↑ Sánchez, Marissa (September 2008). "Un puente sobre un gran río" [A bridge over a big river] (PDF). Construcción y Tecnología (in Spanish). p. 30-35.
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Orinoco River Second Crossing, Venezuela". Dormanlongtechnology.com. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ↑ Morandi, Riccardo (June 1961). "The Bridge Spanning Lake Maracaibo". PCI Journal. Vol. 6. pp. 12–27. doi:10.15554/pcij.06011961.12.27.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Hofacker, Heinrich (1960). "Die Maracaibobrücke in Venezuela (Ausführungsprojekt)" [The Maracaibo Bridge in Venezuela (executive project)]. Schweizerische Bauzeitung (in German). Vol. 78. p. 670-676. doi:10.5169/seals-64971.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Salcedo, Daniel (October 2009). "Behavior of a landslide prior to inducing a viaduct failure, Caracas–La Guaira highway, Venezuela". Engineering Geology. Vol. 109. pp. 16–30. doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.02.001.
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ignored (help) - 1 2 3 Prade, 1990, p.185-186
- 1 2 3 "Autopista Caracas-La Guaira, Maravilla de la Ingeniería" [Caracas-La Guaira Highway, Wonder of Engineering]. Camaradecaracas.com (in Spanish). Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ↑ "Ficha de proyecto - construcción del Puente Tienditas" [Project sheet - construction of the Tienditas Bridge]. Cosiplan.org (in Spanish). Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- 1 2 3 Hernandez, Evolution of Tensile Structures in Venezuela, p.1
- 1 2 "Puente colgante sobre Río Cuyuní" [Suspension bridge over Cuyuní River]. Fotodenisantana.wordpress.com (in Spanish). Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ↑ "Puente Libertador de Táriba" [Táriba Libertador Bridge]. Gelvez.com.ve (in Spanish). Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ↑ "Puente Chama" [Chama Bridge]. Ciudadelvigia.galeon.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- 1 2 Grases, Gutiérrez, Salas Jiménez, 2016, p.7
- ↑ "1952 Se inaugura el Puente General José Antonio Páez sobre el Río Boconó" [1952 The José Antonio Páez General Bridge over the Bocono River is inaugurated]. Fundaayc.com - Fundación Arquitectura y Ciudad (in Spanish). Retrieved February 19, 2023.
Further reading
- Grases, José; Gutiérrez, Arnaldo; Salas Jiménez, Rafael (2016). "Puentes en Venezuela: una Historia incompleta" [Bridges in Venezuela: an incomplete history] (PDF). Historia De La Ingeniería Estructural En Venezuela (in Spanish). Academia Nacional de la Ingeniería y el Hábitat. ISBN 978-9807106054.
- Hernandez, Carlos H. Evolución de las Tenso estructuras en Venezuela [Evolution of Tensile Structures in Venezuela] (PDF) (in Spanish).
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ignored (help) - Prade, Marcel (1990). "Le Vénézuéla". Les Grands Ponts du Monde : Ponts Remarquables Hors d'Europe [The Great Bridges of the World: Remarkable Bridges Outside Europe]. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. pp. 185–188. ISBN 2-902170-68-8.
- Silva Contreras, Mónica (January 2008). Puentes colgantes entre las estructuras metálicas de la arquitectura venezolana en la década 1920 [Hanging bridges between the metal structures of Venezuelan architecture in the 1920s] (in Spanish). Conference: Storia dell’Ingegneria: Atti del 2° Convegno Nazionale.
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ignored (help) - Silva Contreras, Mónica (January 2004). "Puentes metálicos sobre el río Guaire: el carácter de la tradición académica" [Metal bridges over the Guaire River: the character of the academic tradition]. Tecnología y Construcción (in Spanish). Vol. 20. p. 29-42. ISSN 0798-9601.
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ignored (help)
External links
- "Brücken in der Venezuela" [Bridges in Venezuela]. Brueckenweb.de (in German).
- Denenberg, David. "Suspension Bridges of Venezuela". bridgemeister.com.
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