Historical and architectural interest bridges

Name Turkish Distinction Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Region Ref.
1Taşköprü (Silifke)TaşköprüSpan : 17.4 m (57 ft)120 m (390 ft)Masonry
7 arches
Road bridge
İlhan Akgün Cd
Göksu
78Silifke
36°22′45.3″N 33°55′30.8″E / 36.379250°N 33.925222°E / 36.379250; 33.925222 (Taşköprü (Silifke))
Mediterranean Region[1]
2Severan BridgeCendere KöprüsüSpan : 34.2 m (112 ft)
Second largest arch ever achieved by the Romans
120 m (390 ft)Masonry
2 arches
Kahta Sincik Yolu
Cendere Çayı
2nd centuryBurmapınar
37°55′58.1″N 38°36′30.6″E / 37.932806°N 38.608500°E / 37.932806; 38.608500 (Severan Bridge)
Southeastern Anatolia[S 1]
[2]
3Eurymedon Bridge (Selge)Oluk Köprü14 m (46 ft)Masonry
1 arch
2nd centurySelge
37°11′31.3″N 31°10′51.9″E / 37.192028°N 31.181083°E / 37.192028; 31.181083 (Eurymedon Bridge (Selge))
Mediterranean Region
4Penkalas BridgePenkalas KöprüsüMasonry
5 arches
Road bridge
Cumhuriyet Cd
Penkalas
2nd centuryÇavdarhisar
39°12′03.1″N 29°36′44.3″E / 39.200861°N 29.612306°E / 39.200861; 29.612306 (Penkalas Bridge)
Aegean Region[S 2]
5Bridge near LimyraKırkgöz KemeriOne of the oldest segmented arch bridges in the world
Span : 15 m (49 ft)
360 m (1,180 ft)Masonry
28 arches
Footbridge
Alakır Çayı
3rd centuryLimyra
36°20′56.0″N 30°12′23.6″E / 36.348889°N 30.206556°E / 36.348889; 30.206556 (Bridge near Limyra)
Mediterranean Region[S 3]
[3]
6Valens AqueductBozdoğan Kemeri971 m (3,186 ft)Masonry
2 levels, 86 arches
368Istanbul
Fatih
41°00′57.7″N 28°57′20.4″E / 41.016028°N 28.955667°E / 41.016028; 28.955667 (Valens Aqueduct)
Marmara[S 4]
[4]
7Macestus Bridge
in ruins
Sultançayır KöprüsüSpan : 14.2 m (47 ft)234 m (768 ft)Masonry
13 arches
Out of order
Simav River
4th centurySusurluk
39°51′55.7″N 28°09′54.6″E / 39.865472°N 28.165167°E / 39.865472; 28.165167 (Macestus Bridge)
Marmara
8Aesepus Bridge
in ruins
Güvercin KöprüsüSpan : 12.2 m (40 ft)158 m (518 ft)Masonry
11 arches
Out of order
Aesepus River
4th centuryUlukır
40°16′03.0″N 27°36′08.1″E / 40.267500°N 27.602250°E / 40.267500; 27.602250 (Aesepus Bridge)
Marmara[S 5]
9Misis BridgeMisis Köprüsü133 m (436 ft)Masonry
9 arches
Road bridge
Ceyhan River
4th centuryMopsuestia
36°57′24.3″N 35°37′33.2″E / 36.956750°N 35.625889°E / 36.956750; 35.625889 (Misis Bridge)
Mediterranean Region[5]
10Sangarius BridgeJustinianos KöprüsüSpan : 24.5 m (80 ft)429 m (1,407 ft)Masonry
12 arches
562Adapazarı
40°44′14.6″N 30°22′22.8″E / 40.737389°N 30.373000°E / 40.737389; 30.373000 (Sangarius Bridge)
Marmara[S 6]
11Karamagara Bridge
submerged under Keban Dam reservoir
Karamağara KöprüsüPossibly earliest known pointed arch bridge
Span : 17 m (56 ft)
Masonry
1 arch
Out of order
Arapgir Çayı
6th centuryAğın - Demirçarık
38°55′29.9″N 38°39′30.6″E / 38.924972°N 38.658500°E / 38.924972; 38.658500 (Karamagara Bridge)
Eastern Anatolia[S 7]
12Baç BridgeBaç Köprüsü60 m (200 ft)Masonry
3 arches
Footbridge
Berdan River
6th centuryTarsus
36°55′16.4″N 34°55′03.8″E / 36.921222°N 34.917722°E / 36.921222; 34.917722 (Baç Bridge)
Mediterranean Region
13Şekerpınarı BridgeŞekerpınarı KöprüsüSpan : 10.3 m (34 ft)83 m (272 ft)Masonry
1 arch

Çakıtsuyu Creek
Ulukışla - Alpu
37°28′15.5″N 34°51′43.1″E / 37.470972°N 34.861972°E / 37.470972; 34.861972 (Şekerpınarı Bridge)
Central Anatolia
Mediterranean Region
[6]
14Taşköprü (Adana)Taşköprü310 m (1,020 ft)Masonry
14 arches
9th centuryAdana
36°59′10.5″N 35°20′05.9″E / 36.986250°N 35.334972°E / 36.986250; 35.334972 (Taşköprü (Adana))
Mediterranean Region[S 8]
15Dicle BridgeDicle Köprüsü178 m (584 ft)Masonry
10 arches
Footbridge
Tigris
1067Diyarbakır
37°53′13.8″N 40°13′43.5″E / 37.887167°N 40.228750°E / 37.887167; 40.228750 (Dicle Bridge)
Southeastern Anatolia[I 1]
[7]
16Old Bridge, Hasankeyf
in ruins
Eski KöprüSpan : 40 m (130 ft)200 m (660 ft)Masonry
4 arches
Out of order
Tigris
1116Hasankeyf
37°42′51.8″N 41°24′39.8″E / 37.714389°N 41.411056°E / 37.714389; 41.411056 (Old Bridge, Hasankeyf)
Southeastern Anatolia[S 9]
17Malabadi BridgeMalabadi KöprüsüSpan : 38.6 m (127 ft)150 m (490 ft)Masonry
1 arch
Footbridge
Batman River
1147Silvan
38°09′13.2″N 41°12′14.0″E / 38.153667°N 41.203889°E / 38.153667; 41.203889 (Malabadi Bridge)
Southeastern Anatolia[S 10]
[I 2]
18Çobandede BridgeÇobandede Köprüsü220 m (720 ft)Masonry
6 arches
1298Köprüköy
39°58′12.0″N 41°53′18.4″E / 39.970000°N 41.888444°E / 39.970000; 41.888444 (Çobandede Bridge)
Eastern Anatolia[I 3]
19Eurymedon Bridge (Aspendos)Köprüpazar Köprüsü259 m (850 ft)Masonry
9 arches
13th centuryAspendos
36°54′51.2″N 31°09′47.3″E / 36.914222°N 31.163139°E / 36.914222; 31.163139 (Eurymedon Bridge (Aspendos))
Mediterranean Region[S 11]
20AkköprüAkköprüMasonry
7 arches
Footbridge
Ankara River
13th centuryAnkara
39°57′14.0″N 32°49′56.6″E / 39.953889°N 32.832389°E / 39.953889; 32.832389 (Akköprü)
Central Anatolia[S 12]
21Akhurian River Bridge
in ruins
Ani Arpaçayı KöprüsüArmenia–Turkey border
Span : 30 m (98 ft)
Masonry
1 arch
Out of order
Akhurian River
13th centuryAni
40°30′15.4″N 43°34′22.6″E / 40.504278°N 43.572944°E / 40.504278; 43.572944 (Akhurian River Bridge)
Eastern Anatolia
 Armenia
[S 13]
[8]
22Gazi Mihal BridgeGazi Mihal KöprüsüMasonry
16 arches
13th centuryEdirne
41°40′36.0″N 26°32′30.2″E / 41.676667°N 26.541722°E / 41.676667; 26.541722 (Gazi Mihal Bridge)
Marmara[9]
23Uzunköprü BridgeUzun köprüLongest stone arch bridge in Turkey1,392 m (4,567 ft)Masonry
174 arches
Road bridge
Edirne Çanakkale Yolu
Ergene
1443Uzunköprü
41°16′39.7″N 26°40′30.2″E / 41.277694°N 26.675056°E / 41.277694; 26.675056 (Uzunköprü Bridge)
Marmara[S 14]
[10]
[11]
24Fatih BridgeFatih KöprüsüMasonry
3 arches
Road bridge
Tundzha
1452Edirne
41°41′24.7″N 26°33′23.0″E / 41.690194°N 26.556389°E / 41.690194; 26.556389 (Fatih Bridge)
Marmara[9]
25Şahruh BridgeŞahruh Köprüsü161 m (528 ft)Masonry
8 arches
15th centurySarıoğlan
39°11′02.1″N 35°56′14.4″E / 39.183917°N 35.937333°E / 39.183917; 35.937333 (Şahruh Bridge)
Central Anatolia[12]
26Kanuni BridgeKanuni KöprüsüConception by Mimar Sinan60 m (200 ft)Masonry
4 arches
Road bridge
Tundzha
1554Edirne
41°41′13.9″N 26°33′31.2″E / 41.687194°N 26.558667°E / 41.687194; 26.558667 (Kanuni Bridge)
Marmara[S 15]
[9]
27Küçükçekmece BridgeKüçükçekmece KöprüsüConception by Mimar Sinan227 m (745 ft)Masonry
13 arches
1560Istanbul
Küçükçekmece
40°59′19.8″N 28°46′12.1″E / 40.988833°N 28.770028°E / 40.988833; 28.770028 (Küçükçekmece Bridge)
Marmara[13]
28Kanuni Sultan Suleiman bridgeKanuni Sultan Süleyman KöprüsüConception by Mimar Sinan636 m (2,087 ft)Masonry
28 arches
1567Büyükçekmece
41°01′18.7″N 28°34′14.2″E / 41.021861°N 28.570611°E / 41.021861; 28.570611 (Kanuni Sultan Suleiman bridge (Istanbul))
Marmara[S 16]
[14]
29Yalnızgöz BridgeYalnızgöz KöprüsüMasonry
Road bridge
Tundzha
1570Edirne
41°40′58.2″N 26°32′47.6″E / 41.682833°N 26.546556°E / 41.682833; 26.546556 (Yalnızgöz Bridge)
Marmara[9]
30Tunca BridgeTunca Köprüsü136 m (446 ft)Masonry
12 arches
Road bridge
Tundzha
1615Edirne
41°40′04.3″N 26°33′15.1″E / 41.667861°N 26.554194°E / 41.667861; 26.554194 (Tunca Bridge)
Marmara[9]
31Irgandı BridgeIrgandı KöprüsüBuilt-on bridgeMasonry
1 arch
Footbridge
Gökdere
Bursa
40°10′54.8″N 29°04′14.9″E / 40.181889°N 29.070806°E / 40.181889; 29.070806 (Irgandı Bridge)
Marmara[S 17]
32İncekaya Aqueductİncekaya su KemeriHeight : 60 m (200 ft)116 m (381 ft)Masonry
1 main arch
Aqueduct
Tokatlı Canyon
18th centurySafranbolu
41°16′56.0″N 32°41′06.3″E / 41.282222°N 32.685083°E / 41.282222; 32.685083 (İncekaya Aqueduct)
Black Sea Region[15]
33Meriç BridgeMecidiye Köprüsü263 m (863 ft)Masonry
12 arches
Road bridge
Maritsa
1842Edirne
41°39′48.6″N 26°33′07.8″E / 41.663500°N 26.552167°E / 41.663500; 26.552167 (Meriç Bridge)
Marmara[16]
34Çifte BridgeÇifte KöprüMoon bridges35 m (115 ft)Masonry
1 arch
Twin bridges
Footbridge
Orçi Stream
Arhavi Creek
19th centuryKüçükköy
41°16′34.8″N 41°22′32.9″E / 41.276333°N 41.375806°E / 41.276333; 41.375806 (Çifte Bridge)
Black Sea Region[17]
35Varda ViaductVarda KöprüsüSpan : 30 m (98 ft) (x3)
Height : 98 m (322 ft)
172 m (564 ft)Masonry
3 main arches, 8 secondary arches
1916Karaisalı
37°14′35.1″N 34°58′36.3″E / 37.243083°N 34.976750°E / 37.243083; 34.976750 (Varda Viaduct)
Mediterranean Region[S 18]
36Atatürk BridgeAtatürk Köprüsü477 m (1,565 ft)Beam
Steel
Atatürk Boulevard - Refik Saydam Cd
Golden Horn
1940Istanbul
Fatih - Beyoğlu
41°01′26.7″N 28°57′53.7″E / 41.024083°N 28.964917°E / 41.024083; 28.964917 (Atatürk Bridge)
Marmara[S 19]
37Birecik BridgeBirecik KöprüsüOne of the 50 Fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey695 m (2,280 ft)Arch
5 concrete deck arches
1956Birecik
37°01′34.2″N 37°58′26.1″E / 37.026167°N 37.973917°E / 37.026167; 37.973917 (Birecik Bridge)
Southeastern Anatolia[I 4]
38Galata BridgeGalata KöprüsüMarket area on the first floor465 m (1,526 ft)Beam
Steel
2 levels
Bascule bridge
Ragıp Gümüşpala Cd - Kemeraltı Cd
T1 (Istanbul Tram)
Golden Horn
1994Istanbul
Fatih - Beyoğlu
41°01′12.0″N 28°58′23.5″E / 41.020000°N 28.973194°E / 41.020000; 28.973194 (Galata Bridge)
Marmara[S 20]

Major road bridges

This table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft) or total lengths longer than 5,000 metres (16,404 ft).

Name Turkish Span Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Region Ref.
11915 Çanakkale Bridge1915 Çanakkale Köprüsü2,023 m (6,637 ft)4,608 m (15,118 ft)Suspension
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
770+2023+770
2022GeliboluLapseki
40°20′20.3″N 26°38′13.7″E / 40.338972°N 26.637139°E / 40.338972; 26.637139 (1915 Çanakkale Bridge)
Marmara[Note 1]
[S 21]
[18]
[19]
2Osman Gazi BridgeOsmangazi Köprüsü1,550 m (5,090 ft)2,682 m (8,799 ft)Suspension
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
566+1550+566
2016GebzeAltınova
40°45′17.7″N 29°30′56.2″E / 40.754917°N 29.515611°E / 40.754917; 29.515611 (Osman Gazi Bridge)
Marmara[S 22]
[20]
[21]
[22]
3Yavuz Sultan Selim BridgeYavuz Sultan Selim Köprüsü1,408 m (4,619 ft)2,164 m (7,100 ft)Suspension
with cable-stays
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
2x60+71+1408+71
+2x60
2016GaripçePoyrazköy
41°12′11.3″N 29°06′41.5″E / 41.203139°N 29.111528°E / 41.203139; 29.111528 (Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge)
Marmara[S 23]
[23]
[24]
4Fatih Sultan Mehmet BridgeFatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsü1,090 m (3,580 ft)1,090 m (3,580 ft)Suspension
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
1988Istanbul
SarıyerBeykoz
41°05′28.9″N 29°03′41.4″E / 41.091361°N 29.061500°E / 41.091361; 29.061500 (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge)
Marmara[S 24]
[25]
5Bosphorus BridgeBoğaziçi Köprüsü1,074 m (3,524 ft)1,560 m (5,120 ft)Suspension
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
1973Istanbul
BeşiktaşÜsküdar
41°02′44.4″N 29°02′05.5″E / 41.045667°N 29.034861°E / 41.045667; 29.034861 (Bosphorus Bridge)
Marmara[S 25]
[26]
[27]
6Sazlıdere Bridge
under construction
Sazlıdere Köprüsü440 m (1,440 ft)1,617 m (5,305 ft)Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
75+135+440+135+75
Otoyol 7
Section 8
Istanbul Canal
Sazlıdere
Şahintepe
41°06′16.5″N 28°43′11.8″E / 41.104583°N 28.719944°E / 41.104583; 28.719944 (Sazlıdere Bridge)
Marmara[28]
[29]
[30]
7Nissibi BridgeNissibi Köprüsü400 m (1,300 ft)610 m (2,000 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
35+40+30+400+30
+40+35

State road D.360
Euphrates
2015Korulu–Mezra
37°53′55.5″N 38°58′28.2″E / 37.898750°N 38.974500°E / 37.898750; 38.974500 (Nissibi Bridge)
Southeastern Anatolia[S 26]
[31]
[32]
[33]
8New Kömürhan BridgeYeni Kömürhan Köprüsü380 m (1,250 ft)660 m (2,170 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylon
180+380
2021BaskilKale
38°26′25.9″N 38°49′07.7″E / 38.440528°N 38.818806°E / 38.440528; 38.818806 (New Kömürhan Bridge)
Eastern Anatolia[S 27]
[34]
[35]
[36]
9Ağın BridgeAğın Köprüsü280 m (920 ft)520 m (1,710 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
120+280+120
Road bridge
Ağın Yolu
Lake Keban
2015AğınDemirçarık
38°54′54.3″N 38°39′46.1″E / 38.915083°N 38.662806°E / 38.915083; 38.662806 (Ağın Bridge)
Eastern Anatolia[S 28]
[37]
10Izmir Bay Crossing Bridge
project
İzmir Körfez Geçişi Köprüsü270 m (890 ft)3,585 m (11,762 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
Twin bridges
2x50+60+270+60
+2x50
Road bridge
Gulf of İzmir
İzmir
38°26′20.2″N 27°01′27.1″E / 38.438944°N 27.024194°E / 38.438944; 27.024194 (Izmir Bay Crossing Bridge)
Aegean[38]
[39]
11Güreşen Bridge
under construction
Güreşen Köprüsü270 m (890 ft)360 m (1,180 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete pylon
270+90
Road bridge
Çoruh river
Güreşen
41°25′53.2″N 41°42′11.3″E / 41.431444°N 41.703139°E / 41.431444; 41.703139 (Güreşen Bridge)
Black Sea Region[40]
12Çamlıca Bridge
under construction
Çamlıca Köprüsü230 m (750 ft)350 m (1,150 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
V-shaped legs

State road D.340
Ermenek
36°37′10.9″N 33°00′58.2″E / 36.619694°N 33.016167°E / 36.619694; 33.016167 (Çamlıca Bridge)
Mediterranean Region[41]
[42]
13Beğendik BridgeBeğendik Köprüsü210 m (690 ft)450 m (1,480 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
120+210+120
Road bridge
Uluçay
2019Beğendik
37°57′53.4″N 42°38′57.0″E / 37.964833°N 42.649167°E / 37.964833; 42.649167 (Beğendik Bridge)
Eastern Anatolia[43]
[44]
14Gökdere Viaduct
project
Gökdere Viyadüğü210 m (690 ft)650 m (2,130 ft)Extradosed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
130+210+130
Palu–Gökdere road
Murat River
Beyhan I Dam reservoir
Gökdere
38°44′11.5″N 40°12′05.6″E / 38.736528°N 40.201556°E / 38.736528; 40.201556 (Gökdere Viaduct)
Eastern Anatolia[45]
[46]
15Kılıç Arslan II Bridge
under construction
Kılıç Arslan II Köprüsü205 m (673 ft) (x2)410 m (1,350 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylon
205+205
Road bridge
Göksu
Silifke
36°23′57.8″N 33°50′30.1″E / 36.399389°N 33.841694°E / 36.399389; 33.841694 (Kılıç Arslan II Bridge)
Mediterranean Region[47]
[48]
16Beylerderesi ViaductBeylerderesi Viyadüğü190 m (620 ft)420 m (1,380 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
115+190+115

State road D.300
Beyler Creek
2011Malatya
38°20′20.4″N 38°12′33.6″E / 38.339000°N 38.209333°E / 38.339000; 38.209333 (Beylerderesi Viaduct)
Eastern Anatolia[49]
[50]
17Golden Horn Metro BridgeHaliç Metro Köprüsü180 m (590 ft)947 m (3,107 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
90+180+90
Swing bridge
2014Istanbul
FatihBeyoğlu
41°01′22.1″N 28°58′00.4″E / 41.022806°N 28.966778°E / 41.022806; 28.966778 (Golden Horn Metro Bridge)
Marmara[S 29]
[51]
[52]
[53]
18Çayırhan Bridge
under construction
Çayırhan Viyadüğü176 m (577 ft)270 m (890 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
V-shaped legs

State road D.140
Davutoğlan, Nallıhan
40°06′14.0″N 31°35′45.7″E / 40.103889°N 31.596028°E / 40.103889; 31.596028 (Çayırhan Bridge)
Black Sea Region[S 30]
[54]
19Second Karababa Bridge
under construction
Karababa Köprüsü175 m (574 ft)395 m (1,296 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
110+175+110

State road D.875
Euphrates
Karapınar, Şanlıurfa–Damlıca, Adıyaman
37°27′56.1″N 38°15′47.8″E / 37.465583°N 38.263278°E / 37.465583; 38.263278 (Second Karababa Bridge)
Southeastern Anatolia[55]
[56]
20Tekkale ViaductTekkale Viyadüğü175 m (574 ft) (x2)628 m (2,060 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
137+175+165+97

State road D.050
Çoruh river
Yusufeli Dam reservoir
2022Tekkale
40°47′24.3″N 41°30′57.3″E / 40.790083°N 41.515917°E / 40.790083; 41.515917 (Tekkale Viaduct)
Black Sea Region[57]
[58]
[59]
21Eğiste ViaductEğiste Viyadüğü170 m (560 ft) (x7)1,372 m (4,501 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
91+170x7+91
Road bridge
Göksu
2020Eğiste
37°06′23.8″N 32°27′56.4″E / 37.106611°N 32.465667°E / 37.106611; 32.465667 (Eyiste Viaduct)
Mediterranean Region[60]
22Ayvacık Eynel Arch BridgeAyvacık Eynel Köprüsü168 m (551 ft)Arch
Steel deck arch
Road bridge
Yeşilırmak
2009Ayvacık–Eynel
40°59′26.7″N 36°38′08.0″E / 40.990750°N 36.635556°E / 40.990750; 36.635556 (Ayvacık Eynel Arch Bridge)
Black Sea Region[61]
23Second Hasankeyf BridgeHasankeyf 2 Köprüsü168 m (551 ft) (x3)1,001 m (3,284 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
91+168x3+86
Road bridge
Tigris
2019Hasankeyf
37°43′48.0″N 41°27′21.0″E / 37.730000°N 41.455833°E / 37.730000; 41.455833 (Second Hasankeyf Bridge)
Southeastern Anatolia[62]
24Gülburnu ViaductGülburnu Viyadüğü165 m (541 ft)330 m (1,080 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
82+165+82
2008Gülburnu
40°57′47.3″N 38°39′19.0″E / 40.963139°N 38.655278°E / 40.963139; 38.655278 (Gülburnu Viaduct)
Black Sea Region[S 31]
[63]
25Budan BridgeBudan Köprüsü165 m (541 ft)350 m (1,150 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
92+165+92
2011DokuzoğulDikmenli
41°02′23.3″N 41°48′07.1″E / 41.039806°N 41.801972°E / 41.039806; 41.801972 (Budan Bridge)
Black Sea Region[64]
26Berta BridgeBerta Köprüsü165 m (541 ft)340 m (1,120 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete

State road D.010
Okçular Creek
2012HamamlıAvcılar
41°09′57.7″N 41°58′17.2″E / 41.166028°N 41.971444°E / 41.166028; 41.971444 (Berta Bridge)
Black Sea Region[64]
[65]
27Şilenkar ViaductŞilenkar Viyadüğü165 m (541 ft) (x2)530 m (1,740 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
100+2x165+100

State road D.950
Oltu Stream
Yusufeli Dam reservoir
2022İşhan
40°46′17.8″N 41°43′00.1″E / 40.771611°N 41.716694°E / 40.771611; 41.716694 (Şilenkar Viaduct)
Black Sea Region[66]
[59]
28Yusufeli Dam ViaductYusufeli Baraj Viyadüğü165 m (541 ft)345 m (1,132 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
90+165+90

State road D.050
Çoruh river
Artvin Dam reservoir
2022Sebzeciler
40°50′04.3″N 41°40′00.7″E / 40.834528°N 41.666861°E / 40.834528; 41.666861 (Yusufeli Dam Viaduct)
Black Sea Region[67]
[59]
29Şehzadeler ViaductAmasya Şehzadeler Viyadüğü160 m (520 ft) (x2)490 m (1,610 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
85+2x160+85
Amasya Ring Road
2017Amasya
40°39′08.1″N 35°47′06.0″E / 40.652250°N 35.785000°E / 40.652250; 35.785000 (Şehzadeler Viaduct)
Black Sea Region[68]
[69]
30Derevenk ViaductDerevenk Viyadüğü160 m (520 ft)330 m (1,080 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
85+160+85
Road bridge
2019Talas
38°41′11.4″N 35°35′04.8″E / 38.686500°N 35.584667°E / 38.686500; 35.584667 (Derevenk Viaduct)
Central Anatolia[70]
[71]
31Kanyonpark BridgeKanyonpark Köprüsü159 m (522 ft)329 m (1,079 ft)Arch
Steel deck arch
Road bridge
Kanyon Park
2017SafranboluKarabük
41°14′27.7″N 32°40′04.4″E / 41.241028°N 32.667889°E / 41.241028; 32.667889 (Kanyonpark Bridge)
Black Sea Region[72]
32Bayındır Dam BridgeBayındır Baraji Köprüsü147 m (482 ft)399 m (1,309 ft)Box girder
Steel
Twin bridges
73+147+73
Otoyol 20
Ankara Ring Road
Bayındır Dam reservoir
1997Ankara
39°54′46.1″N 33°00′06.5″E / 39.912806°N 33.001806°E / 39.912806; 33.001806 (Bayındır Dam Bridge)
Central Anatolia[73]
33Çubuk Dam BridgeÇubuk Barajı Köprüsü147 m (482 ft)293 m (961 ft)Box girder
Steel
Twin bridges
73+147+73
Otoyol 20
Ankara Ring Road
Çubuk Stream
Çubuk-1 Dam reservoir
1996Ankara
40°00′35.3″N 32°56′09.2″E / 40.009806°N 32.935889°E / 40.009806; 32.935889 (Çubuk Dam Bridge)
Central Anatolia[73]
34Haliç BridgeHaliç Köprüsü139 m (456 ft)995 m (3,264 ft)Box girder
Steel
Twin bridges
112+108+126+108
+138+81+105
1974
1996
Istanbul
FatihBeyoğlu
41°02′36.7″N 28°56′30.3″E / 41.043528°N 28.941750°E / 41.043528; 28.941750 (Haliç Bridge)
Marmara[S 32]
[S 33]
[74]
35Kömürhan BridgeKömürhan Köprüsü135 m (443 ft)287 m (942 ft)Box girder
Concrete
76+135+76
1986BaskilKale
38°26′26.9″N 38°49′04.9″E / 38.440806°N 38.818028°E / 38.440806; 38.818028 (Kömürhan Bridge)
Eastern Anatolia[S 34]
[75]
[76]
[77]
36Cengiz Trabzon Başarköy Bridge 3
under construction
Cengiz Trabzon Başarköy Köprüsü 3134 m (440 ft) (x2)432 m (1,417 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
82+2x134+82

State road D.885
European route E97
Dikkaya
40°42′20.4″N 39°29′57.7″E / 40.705667°N 39.499361°E / 40.705667; 39.499361 (Cengiz Trabzon Başarköy Bridge 3)
Black Sea Region[78]
37Akarsın BridgeAkarsın Köprüsü132 m (433 ft)275 m (902 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
2011Zeytincik
41°00′20.2″N 41°46′21.2″E / 41.005611°N 41.772556°E / 41.005611; 41.772556 (Akarsın Bridge)
Black Sea Region[64]
38Imrahor Viaductİmrahor Viyadüğü115 m (377 ft) (x4)604 m (1,982 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
72+4x115+72
Road bridge
Doğukent Cd
Imrahor Valley
1998Ankara
39°53′21.7″N 32°54′26.0″E / 39.889361°N 32.907222°E / 39.889361; 32.907222 (Imrahor Viaduct)
Central Anatolia[S 35]
[79]
39Nurdağı ViaductNurdağı Viyadüğü110 m (360 ft)825 m (2,707 ft)Box girder
Steel
1998Nurdağı
37°10′44.6″N 36°42′20.0″E / 37.179056°N 36.705556°E / 37.179056; 36.705556 (Nurdağı Viaduct)
Southeastern Anatolia[S 36]
[80]
40Sakarya BridgeSakarya Köprüsü110 m (360 ft)260 m (850 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
65+110+85
Adapazarı
40°48′41.4″N 30°26′50.0″E / 40.811500°N 30.447222°E / 40.811500; 30.447222 (Sakarya Bridge)
Marmara[81]
41İsmet Pasha Bridge
submerged under Karakaya Dam reservoir
İsmet Pasha Köprüsü109 m (358 ft)Arch
Concrete deck
Road bridge
Euphrates
1932BaskilKale
38°26′28.1″N 38°49′03.3″E / 38.441139°N 38.817583°E / 38.441139; 38.817583 (İsmet Pasha Bridge)
Eastern Anatolia[S 37]
[75]
[76]
42Karataş BridgeKarataş Köprüsü105 m (344 ft) (x5)588 m (1,929 ft)Box girder
Steel
Twin bridges
84+4x105+84
Otoyol 20
Ankara Ring Road
Karataş Valley
1998Ankara
39°49′26.9″N 32°52′47.2″E / 39.824139°N 32.879778°E / 39.824139; 32.879778 (Karataş Bridge)
Central Anatolia[73]
43Şehitler BridgeŞehitler Köprüsü105 m (344 ft) (x7)1,669 m (5,476 ft)Box girder
Steel
75+7x105+72
Road bridge
Seyhan River
2023Adana
37°01′54.5″N 35°20′16.4″E / 37.031806°N 35.337889°E / 37.031806; 35.337889 (Şehitler Bridge)
Mediterranean Region[82]
44Ormanköy-Akyazı-Dokurcun Viaduct 3
under construction
Ormanköy-Akyazı-Dokurcun Viyadüğü 3102 m (335 ft) (x3)440 m (1,440 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
67+3x102+67

State road D.140
Akyazı
40°35′33.0″N 30°43′09.4″E / 40.592500°N 30.719278°E / 40.592500; 30.719278 (Ormanköy-Akyazı-Dokurcun Viaduct 3)
Marmara[83]
45Zeynel Şenol BridgeZeynel Şenol Köprüsü101 m (331 ft)202 m (663 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel beam deck, steel pylon
101+101
Road bridge
Manavgat River
2008Manavgat
36°47′37.4″N 31°26′36.8″E / 36.793722°N 31.443556°E / 36.793722; 31.443556 (Zeynel Şenol Bridge)
Mediterranean Region[S 38]
[84]
46Dikmen Valley Arch BridgeDikmen Vadi Köprüsü180 m (590 ft)Arch
Steel deck arch
Road bridge
Dikmen Valley
2008Ankara
39°52′51.6″N 32°50′49.5″E / 39.881000°N 32.847083°E / 39.881000; 32.847083 (Dikmen Valley Arch Bridge)
Central Anatolia[61]

List of bridges by length

The top ten longest bridges in Turkey by total span.

Name Length Completed Traffic Province(s)
m ft
Çanakkale 1915 Bridge
Kınalı-Balıkesir Motorway
Future longest bridge of any type in Turkey
4,608 15,1182022MotorwayÇanakkale
Osman Gazi Bridge
Otoyol 5
Current longest bridge of any type in Turkey
2,682 8,7992010MotorwayKocaeli/Yalova
Bornova Viaduct
Otoyol 30
Longest bridge not crossing a body of water in Turkey
2,328 7,6382007MotorwayIzmir
Mt. Bolu Viaduct No. 1
Otoyol 4
2,272 7,4542006MotorwayBolu
Sakarya Viaduct
Ankara-Istanbul high-speed railway
Longest railway bridge and longest bridge crossing a river in Turkey
2,233 7,3262008High-speed railAnkara
Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge
Otoyol 7
2,164 7,1002016MotorwayIstanbul
Karasu Viaduct
Otoyol 3
2,160 7,0901990MotorwayIstanbul
Battalgazi Bridge
Fevzipaşa-Kuratalan railway
2,030 6,6601986RailwayMalatya/Elazığ
Çatalan Bridge
Göl Kenarı Road
Longest road bridge not carrying a motorway in Turkey
1,575 5,1671998RoadwayAdana
Bosphorus Bridge
Otoyol 1
1,560 5,1201973MotorwayIstanbul
Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge
Otoyol 2
1,510 4,9501988MotorwayIstanbul

See also

Notes and references

  • Notes
  1. Upon completion in 2022, the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge will have the longest span in the world, surpassing the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge in Japan who held the record since 1998.
  • "TMMOB İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası" [TMNBO Construction Engineers Room]. imo.org.tr (in Turkish).
  1. "Tarihi Diyarbakır Köprülerinin Mimari, Hidrolojik Ve Jeolojik Açıdan" [Architectural, Hydrolic and Geological Evaluation of Diyarbakır Bridges] (PDF).
  2. "Tarihi Malabadi (Batman Su) Köprüsü'ndeYürütülen Restorasyon-Konservasyon Çalışmaları" [Restoration - Conservation Studies Carried Out on the Historical Malabadi (Batman Su) Bridge] (PDF).
  3. "Tarihi Köprülerin Restorasyonları Kapsamında Yürütülen Yapısal Analiz Çalışmaları ve Sonuçları" [Structural Analysis Studies Carried Out Within the Scope of Restorations of Historical Bridges and Their Results] (PDF).
  4. "TMH - Türkiye Mühendislik Haberleri - Köprüler - Viyadükler" [Turkey Engineering News] (PDF). 2006.
  • Other references
  1. "Silifke (Göksu Köprüsü-Taşköprü) Köprüsü". kenthaber.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2013-07-04.
  2. "Bridges - The Severan Bridge". archserve.id.ucsb.edu.
  3. Wurster, Wolfgang W.; Ganzert, Joachim (1978). Eine Brücke bei Limyra in Lykien (in German). Berlin: German Archaeological Institute. pp. 288–307. ISSN 0003-8105. {{cite book}}: |periodical= ignored (help)
  4. "Valens Aqueducts". thebyzantinelegacy.com.
  5. "Ceyhan üzerinde bir gerdanlık..." adanadan.biz.
  6. "Kültür ve Tarihi Eserler - Akköprü". pozanti.gov.tr (in Turkish).
  7. "Dicle Köprüsü (On Gözlü Köprü)". kenthaber.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2012-03-18.
  8. "The Bridge Over The Akhurian River". virtualani.org.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "Edirne Köprüleri". edirnevdb.gov.tr (in Turkish).
  10. "The Bridge of Uzunköprü". whc.unesco.org.
  11. "Uzunköprü". islamansiklopedisi.org.tr.
  12. "Kızılırmak üzerinde bir gerdanlık: Şahruh Köprüsü". kayseriden.biz (in Turkish).
  13. "Küçükçekmece deki tarihi Mimar Sinan Köprüsü ihya edildi". v3.arkitera.com (in Turkish).
  14. "Büyükçekmece Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Köprüsü". buyukcekmece.gov.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2015-04-04.
  15. "Su Kemeri - Üzerinden su kanalı geçen bir çeşit köprü". islamansiklopedisi.org.tr (in Turkish).
  16. "Edirne Köprüleri". edirnevdb.gov.tr (in Turkish).
  17. "Türkiye'nin 10 Tarihi Köprüsü". atlasdergisi.com (in Turkish).
  18. "The longest mid-span suspension bridge in the world". 1915canakkale.com (official website). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  19. Sobotková, Magdaléna (March 2019). "1915 Çanakkale Suspension Bridge" (PDF). e-mosty. No. 1. pp. 7–13. ISSN 2336-8179.
  20. Zeybek, Fatih (June 2016). "Osman Gazi Bridge (Izmit Bay Suspension Bridge)" (PDF). e-mosty. No. 2. pp. 36–57. ISSN 2336-8179.
  21. "Osman Gazi Bridge in Turkey" (PDF). Steel Construction Today & Tomorrow. Vol. 53. Japan Iron and Steel Federation. April 2018. pp. 1–2.
  22. Fuglsang, Kent J. "Izmit Bay Bridge" (PDF). Brodag.dk. COWI A/S. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  23. "The Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge" (PDF). Structure Magazine. No. Special Issue. Freyssinet. November 2016.
  24. Sobotková, Magdaléna (June 2016). "Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge (3rd Bosphorus Bridge)" (PDF). e-mosty. No. 2. pp. 6–29. ISSN 2336-8179.
  25. Dost, Yakup; Dedeoğlu, Erdoğan (June 5, 2008). Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsünün Projelendirilme Ve Yapim Aşamaları [Design and Construction Stages of Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge] (PDF). First Collaborative Symposium of Turk-Japan Civil Engineers (in Turkish). Istanbul, Turkey. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011.
  26. "Erste Bosporusbrücke, Istanbul, Türkei" [First Bosphorus Bridge, Istanbul, Turkey]. Bernd-nebel.de (in German).
  27. "Boğaziçi Köprüsü" [Bosphorus Bridge] (PDF). TMH Turkey Engineering News (in Turkish). Vol. 51, no. 442–443. 2006. pp. 78–79.
  28. "Sazlıdere Cable Stay Bridge, Istanbul, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 24. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  29. "Sazlidere Cable-stayed Bridge". Pipenbaher-consulting.com - Pipenbaher Consulting Engineers. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  30. "Kanal İstanbul'un ilk temeli atıldı" [The first foundation of Kanal Istanbul was laid]. Hurhaber.com (in Turkish). 26 June 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  31. Yokuş, Ahmet; Noyan, Cengiz; Yaşar, Orhan; Erdİş, Arif; Tadla, Janusz (May 8–10, 2015). "Fırat Nehri Üzerinde Yapılmakta Olan Nissibi Köprüsü Projesi" [Nissibi Bridge Project on the Euphrates River] (PDF). Imo.org.tr (in Turkish). Köprüler Viyadükler Sempozyumu.
  32. "Nissibi Cable Stayed Road Bridge, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 58. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  33. "Deprem Bölgesinde Yerli Teknolojiyle Üretilen Gurur Köprüsü - Nissibi Köprüsü" [Pride Bridge Produced with Domestic Technology in the Earthquake Zone - Nissibi Bridge] (PDF). Çelik Yapılar (in Turkish). No. 44. Turkish Constructional Steelwork Association. 2015. pp. 18–27. ISSN 1303-9067.
  34. "Türk Mİmar Ve Mühendİslerİnİn Bİr Başyapiti - Kömürhan Köprüsü" [A Masterpiece of Turkish Architects and Engineers - Kömürhan Bridge] (PDF). Çelik Yapılar (in Turkish). Vol. 20, no. 69. Turkish Constructional Steelwork Association. March–April 2021. pp. 30–38. ISSN 1303-9067.
  35. "Kömürhan Bridge - Highway Elazig - Malatya, Turkey". Pipenbaher-consulting.com - Pipenbaher Consulting Engineers. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  36. "The Komurhan Cable Stay Bridge - Eastern Anatolia, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 55. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  37. "Agin Cable Stay Bridge, Elazig Province, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 67. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  38. "Izmir Bay Crossing Bridge". Pipenbaher-consulting.com - Pipenbaher Consulting Engineers. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  39. "Izmir Bay Crossing Bridge". Yukselproje.com.tr - Yüksel Proje. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  40. Sanat Yapıları Daire Başkanlığı Güreşen Köprüsü / Artvin, p.15
  41. Berk, Bülent; Çaycı, Özgür Ersin; Caner, Alp (2016). Design of the Highest Bridge in Turkey: A Rigid Frame Bridge - Çamlica Bridge (PDF). Istanbul Bridge Conference. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 31, 2021.
  42. "Çamlıca Bridge". Yapifen.com.tr - Yapifen Engineering. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  43. Gonul, Onur. "The Botan Bridge collapsed while under construction in the valley of Botan, between Botan and Pervari, Siirt, Turkey". LinkedIn. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  44. "Güneydoğu'yu Doğu'ya bağlayacak Beğendik Köprüsü yarın ulaşıma açılıyor" [The Begendik Bridge, which will connect the Southeast to the East, opens for transportation tomorrow]. Anadolu Agency (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  45. "Gokdere Viaduct FCC / Extradosed Bridge - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 167. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  46. "Gökdere Viyadüğü" [Gökdere Viaduct]. Inpro.com.tr - İnpro Mühendislik ve Müşavirlik (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  47. "Silifke Cable Stay Bridge, Mersin Province, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 53. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  48. ""Silifke – Mut (1 Kisim) Yolu" Projesi'nin Sözleşmesi İmzalandı". Nurolinsaat.com.tr - Nurol İnşaat ve Ticaret A.Ş. (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  49. "Beylerderesi Road Bridge Project, Republic of Turkey" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services Turkish Republic. p. 26. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  50. "Beylerderesi Viyadüğü – Türkiye" [Beylereresi Viaduct – Turkey]. Megayapi.com - Mega Yapı İnşaat ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  51. "Bridge Type". Halicmetrokoprusu.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2014.
  52. Temur, E.; Erkus, B. (October 8–11, 2019). Seismic Performance Assessment of Golden Horn Metro Bridge Through Structural Health Monitoring System (PDF). 5. International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.
  53. "Golden Horn Metro Crossing Project, Istanbul, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 74. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  54. "Çayırhan Bridge". Yapifen.com.tr - Yapifen Engineering. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  55. Sanat Yapıları Daire Başkanlığı Karababa Köprüsü / Şanlıurfa, p.46
  56. "Karababa Köprü Yapım İşi" [Karababa Bridge Construction Work]. Yazicioglugrup.com (in Turkish). Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  57. "Yusufeli Bridges / Tekkale FCC Bridge - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 164. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  58. "PERI, Tekkale Viyadüğü Projesi için Ekonomik ve Güvenli Çözümler Sağlıyor" [PERI Provides Economic and Safe Solutions for Tekkale Viaduct Project]. RTB Road Tunnel Bridge (in Turkish). Vol. 18. October 2020. pp. 16–19.
  59. 1 2 3 "Türkiye'nin en yüksek ayaklı 2'nci viyadüğü açıldı" [Turkey's second highest viaduct opened]. Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  60. "Eğiste Hadimi Viyadüğü Ulaşıma Açıldı" [Egiste Hadimi Viaduct Opened to Transportation]. Hadimkulder.org (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  61. 1 2 Chen, Duan, 2014, p.846
  62. "Türkiye'nin en uzun köprülerinden Hasankeyf-2 Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın katılımıyla bugün açılıyor" [Hasankeyf-2, one of Turkey's longest bridges, opens today with the participation of President Erdogan]. Anadolu Agency (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  63. Harputoğlu, Zeki; Çelebi, Nuri; Tulumtaş, Fikret (September 29–30, 2007). "Gülburnu Köprüsü" [Gülburnu Bridge] (PDF). Imo.org.tr (in Turkish). Köprü ve Viyadükler Sempozyumu.
  64. 1 2 3 Sümerkan, Soner; Bayraktar, Alemdar; Türker, Temel (May 8–10, 2015). "Dengeli Konsol Betonarme Köprüler İçin Deneysel Yöntemlere Dayalı Doğal Frekans Formülü" [Natural Frequency Formula Based on Experimental Methods for Balanced Console Concrete Bridges] (PDF). Imo.org.tr (in Turkish). Köprüler Viyadükler Sempozyumu.
  65. "Türkiye'nin En Yüksek Dengeli Konsol Köprüsü Trafiğe Açıldı" [Turkey's Highest Balanced Cantilever Bridge Opened to Traffic]. Dsi.gov.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on March 19, 2020.
  66. "Yusufeli Bridges / Silenkar FCC Bridge - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 163. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  67. "Yusufeli Bridges / Baraj FCC Bridge - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 165. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  68. Özkul, Özgür; Özel, C. Noyan; Erdoğan, J. Erdem (May 8–10, 2015). "Yerinde Dökme Dengeli Konsol Köprülerin Döküm Eğrisi Takibi" [Casting Curve Tracking of In-situ Balanced Cantilever Bridges] (PDF). Imo.org.tr (in Turkish). Köprüler Viyadükler Sempozyumu.
  69. "Amasya Çevre Yolu'ndaki Şehzadeler Viyadüğü ve Kavşak Köprüsü İnşaatı" [Construction of Şehzadeler Viaduct and Junction Bridge on Amasya Ring Road]. Snh.com.tr - SNH İnşaat A.Ş. (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  70. "Derevenk Viyadüğü - Dengeli konsol / ardgerme metodu" [Derevenk Viaduct - Balanced cantilever / post-tensioning method] (PDF). Freysas.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  71. "Dengeli Konsol / Derevenk Viyadüğü / Kayseri" [Balanced Console / Derevenk Viaduct / Kayseri]. Freysas.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  72. "Karabük ve Safranbolu bu köprü ile birleşti". Turizmavrupa.com (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  73. 1 2 3 Chemerinsky, Oleg; Klimov, Vyacheslav; Seliverstov, Vadim (August 25–27, 1999). "Steel bridges on the peripheral motorway, Ankara, Turkey". IABSE Symposium: Structures for the Future: The Search for Quality. Report - E-Periodica. Rio de Janeiro: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering. 83: 326–327. doi:10.5169/seals-62962.
  74. Chen, Duan, 2014, p.853–855
  75. 1 2 "Kömürhan Köprüsü" [Komurhan Bridge] (PDF). TMH Turkey Engineering News (in Turkish). Vol. 51, no. 442–443. 2006. pp. 74–75.
  76. 1 2 Bayraktar, Alemdar; Altunişik, Ahmet Can; Sevim, Bariş; Türker, Temel; Domaniç, Arman; Taş, Yavuzhan (March–April 2009). "Vibration Characteristics of Kömürhan Highway Bridge Constructed with Balanced Cantilever Method". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. American Society of Civil Engineers. 23 (2): 90–99. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2009)23:2(90).
  77. Şener, Sıddık; Çağlar, Yasin (2016). "Kömürhan Köprüsü'nde Düşey Yerdeğiştirmeler" [Vertical Displacements on Kömürhan Bridge]. IMO Technical Journal (in Turkish): 7287–7308.
  78. "Cengiz Trabzon Basarkoy 3 Bridge - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 162. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  79. "İmrahor Viyadüğü" [Imrahor Viaduct] (PDF). TMH Turkey Engineering News (in Turkish). Vol. 51, no. 442–443. 2006. pp. 80–81.
  80. "TAG Otoyolu Atatürk (Nur Dağı) Viyadüğü" [TAG Highway Atatürk (Nur Dağı) Viaduct] (PDF). TMH Turkey Engineering News (in Turkish). Vol. 51, no. 442–443. 2006. pp. 82–83.
  81. "Sakarya FCC Bridge, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 161. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  82. "Seyhan Nehri'nin "yeni gerdanlığı" Adana 15 Temmuz Şehitler Köprüsü olacak" [Adana 15 July Martyrs Bridge will be the "new necklace" of the Seyhan River]. Anadolu Agency (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  83. "Ormankoy-Akyazi-Dokurcun FCC Bridge, Viaduct 3 - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 153. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  84. "Manavgat Antalya Cable Stayed Road Bridge, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 75. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

Further reading

  • Apaydin, Nurdan M.; Bas, Selcuk (September 10–11, 2018). Long-Span Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridges of Turkey. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering - 9th International Symposium on Steel Bridges. Vol. 419. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/419/1/012023.
  • Tekİn, Sabri (May 2018). "Monitoring System of Suspension Bridges in Turkey" (PDF). General Directorate of Highways (Turkey) (in Turkish). Senskin Workshop, İstanbul.
  • Chen, Wai-Fah; Duan, Lian (2014). "Bridge Engineering in Turkey". In CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (ed.). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. CRC Press. pp. 823–864. ISBN 978-1-4398-1029-3.
  • Prade, Marcel (1990). "La Turquie". Les Grands Ponts du Monde: Ponts Remarquables Hors d'Europe [The Great Bridges of the World: Remarkable Bridges Outside Europe]. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. pp. 206–214. ISBN 2-902170-68-8.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.