Gammalipothrixvirus | |
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Virus classification ![]() | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Adnaviria |
Kingdom: | Zilligvirae |
Phylum: | Taleaviricota |
Class: | Tokiviricetes |
Order: | Ligamenvirales |
Family: | Ungulaviridae |
Genus: | Captovirus |
Synonyms | |
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Captovirus is a genus of viruses in the family Ungulaviridae. Archaea acidianus serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Captovirus AFV1, also known as Acidianus filamentous virus 1.[1][2]
Structure
![](../I/F20-06-9780123846846-Lipothrixviridae-AFV1-CrossSect.png.webp)
Model of the virion of AFV-1, Captovirus (cross section)
Viruses in Captovirus are enveloped, with rod-shaped geometries. The diameter is around 24 nm, with a length of 900 nm. Genomes are linear, around 20kb in length. The genome codes for 40 proteins.[1]
Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
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Captovirus | Rod-shaped | Enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |
![](../I/F20-07-9780123846846-Lipothrixviridae-AFV1-Genome.png.webp)
Genome map of AFV-1, Captovirus
Life cycle
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Archaea acidianus serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.[1]
Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Captovirus | Archea: acidianus | None | Injection | Budding | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Passive diffusion |
References
- 1 2 3 "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- โ "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
External links
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