1990 Peruvian general election

Presidential election

8 April 1990 (first round) 10 June 1990 (second round)

Nominee Alberto Fujimori Mario Vargas Llosa Party Cambio 90 FREDEMO Running mate Máximo San Román Carlos García y García Eduardo Orrego Ernesto Alayza Popular vote 4,489,897 2,708,291 Percentage 62.38% 37.62%

First round results by departments (left) and provinces (right) Second round results by departments (left) and provinces (right)

President before election Alan García APRA Elected President Alberto Fujimori Cambio 90

Congressional election

8 April 1990

Party Leader % Seats +/– Senate Democratic Front Mario Vargas Llosa 32.06 20 +12 APRA Alan García 25.09 16 −16 Change 90 Andrés Reggiardo 21.70 14 New United Left Henry Pease 9.77 6 −9 Socialist Left Alfonso Barrantes 5.46 3 New FRENATRACA Roger Cáceres 2.03 1 0 Chamber of Deputies Democratic Front Mario Vargas Llosa 30.03 62 +46 APRA Alan García 24.78 53 −54 Change 90 Andrés Reggiardo 16.93 32 New United Left Henry Pease 9.82 16 −32 FIM Fernando Olivera 5.95 7 New Socialist Left Alfonso Barrantes 5.24 4 New FRENATRACA Roger Cáceres 2.42 3 +2 MRL 0.48 1 +1 Tacneñista Front 0.34 1 New Popular Agreement 0.28 1 New This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Politics of Peru
Constitution
Executive President of Peru Dina Boluarte Vice Presidents of Peru Vacant (1st) Vacant (2nd) Prime Minister of Peru Alberto Otárola Cabinet Ministries
Legislature Congress of the Republic President José Williams
Judiciary Supreme Court of the Republic President Elvia Barrios Superior Courts of Justice Courts of First Instance Courts of Peace
Autonomies National Board of Justice Constitutional Court Public Ministry Office of the Public Defender (Ombudsman) Comptrollership General Financial superintendence (SBS) Central Reserve Bank
Elections Electoral system Electoral Processes (ONPE) Jury of Elections (JNE) National Registry (RENIEC)
Administrative divisions First level 24 departments, 1 constitutional province and 1 special regime province (25 regional governments and 1 Metropolitan Municipality) Second level 196 provinces (Provincial municipalities) Third level 1874 districts (District municipalities) Fourth level Populated centers of Peru
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: César Landa Diplomatic missions of / in Peru Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Peru portal Other countries

General elections were held in Peru on 8 April 1990, with a second round of the presidential elections on 10 June.^[1] The run-off was between favorite, novelist Mario Vargas Llosa leading a coalition of economically liberal parties collectively known as the Democratic Front and political underdog Alberto Fujimori of the populist and more moderate Cambio 90. Vargas Llosa won the first round with a small plurality, but alienated much of the electorate with a comprehensive privatisation agenda, bolstering the allegedly unelectable Fujimori who had finished second ahead of Luis Alva Castro of the ruling APRA party to enter the run-off against Vargas Llosa. Fujimori eventually won a landslide victory and would remain president for ten years until his resignation in November 2000.

Results

Chamber of Deputies

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Democratic Front	1,561,291	30.03	62	+40
	American Popular Revolutionary Alliance	1,288,461	24.78	53	–54
	Cambio 90	879,949	16.93	32	New
	United Left	510,557	9.82	16	–32
	Independent Moralizing Front	309,263	5.95	7	New
	Socialist Left	272,591	5.24	4	New
	National Front of Workers and Peasants	126,067	2.42	3	+2
	Agricultural People's Front of Peru	63,450	1.22	0	New
	Independent Civic Union	33,819	0.65	0	New
	Loreto Regionalist Movement	24,854	0.48	1	+1
	Tacneñista Front	17,642	0.34	1	New
	Popular Agreement Independent List	14,547	0.28	1	New
	In Action Independent Movement	12,614	0.24	0	New
	Odriist National Union	10,413	0.20	0	New
	Democratic Union	7,738	0.15	0	New
	Nationalist Independent Front	6,106	0.12	0	New
	Hayist Bases Movement	5,607	0.11	0	New
	National Reconstruction Movement	5,588	0.11	0	New
	Independent Democratic Front	4,780	0.09	0	New
	Independent Social Movement	4,348	0.08	0	New
	Lima Defence Front – Provinces	3,739	0.07	0	New
	Independent Front of Retirees	3,477	0.07	0	New
	Chavin Region	3,416	0.07	0	New
	Democratic Alliance	3,204	0.06	0	New
	Democratic Agrarian Front "Atusparia"	3,016	0.06	0	New
	Velasquista Movement	2,228	0.04	0	New
	National Cooperation	2,136	0.04	0	New
	Independent List of Socialist Workers	1,942	0.04	0	New
	Amazonense Independent Movement	1,459	0.03	0	New
	Renewal Union of Peru	1,312	0.03	0	New
	Huascaran	1,221	0.02	0	New
	National Democratic Unity	1,025	0.02	0	New
	United	1,020	0.02	0	New
	Victors of Ayacucho	985	0.02	0	New
	Chalaco Regional Movement	925	0.02	0	New
	Independent Solidarity Movement	913	0.02	0	New
	Integration Movement for the Development of Huanuco	817	0.02	0	New
	Popular Renewal Movement	772	0.01	0	New
	Porteño Renovation Movement	735	0.01	0	New
	Independent Democratic Movement	675	0.01	0	New
	Lambayecano Independent Movement	671	0.01	0	New
	Independent Agreement for National Development	597	0.01	0	New
	North-East Agrarian Movement	578	0.01	0	New
	Andean Nationalist Left	502	0.01	0	New
	Impetu Regional Independent Movement	398	0.01	0	New
	Independent Popular Peruvian Alliance	375	0.01	0	New
	PASOP party	357	0.01	0	New
	Independent Democratic Organisation	342	0.01	0	New
	Advanced Democratic Integration	332	0.01	0	New
	Independent Civic Front Strength and Freedom	157	0.00	0	New
	Independent Democratic Socialist Party	92	0.00	0	New
Total		5,199,103	100.00	180	0
Source: CLEA

By constituency

Constituency	Total seats	FREDEMO	APRA	Cambio 90	United Left	Others
Amazonas	3	1	2	0	0	0
Ancash	9	2	4	2	1	0
Apurimac	3	1	0	0	2	0
Arequipa	9	3	2	2	1	1
Ayacucho	4	1	2	0	1	0
Cajamarca	10	3	5	0	1	1
Callao	7	3	2	2	0	0
Cusco	8	2	1	3	2	0
Huancavelica	3	2	0	1	0	0
Huanuco	4	2	1	1	0	0
Ica	6	2	2	1	1	0
Junin	10	4	1	5	0	0
La Libertad	11	2	8	1	0	0
Lambayeque	8	3	5	0	0	0
Lima 1	9	3	3	2	1	0
Lima 2	40	14	6	9	2	9
Loreto	5	3	1	0	0	1
Madre De Dios	1	0	0	0	1	0
Moquegua	1	0	0	0	1	0
Pasco	2	2	0	0	0	0
Piura	11	4	5	0	1	1
Puno	8	1	1	3	1	2
San Martin	3	2	1	0	0	0
Tacna	2	1	0	0	0	1
Tumbes	1	0	1	0	0	0
Ucayali	2	1	0	0	0	1
Source: CLEA

Senate

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Democratic Front	1,772,953	32.06	20	+7
	American Popular Revolutionary Alliance	1,387,931	25.09	16	–14
	Cambio 90	1,200,459	21.70	14	New
	United Left	540,620	9.77	6	–9
	Socialist Left	302,110	5.46	3	New
	National Front of Workers and Peasants	112,142	2.03	1	0
	Agricultural People's Front of Peru	63,694	1.15	0	New
	Somos Libres	50,430	0.91	0	New
	Independent Civic Union	45,046	0.81	0	New
	Odriist National Union	16,349	0.30	0	–1
	Hayist Bases Movement	13,531	0.24	0	New
	Independent Front of Retirees	8,994	0.16	0	New
	Democratic Union	7,805	0.14	0	New
	National Co-operation	3,969	0.07	0	New
	Solidarity Independent Movemement	3,088	0.06	0	New
	Honorary Confederation of Independent Organised Struggle	1,779	0.03	0	New
Former presidents				2	+1
Total		5,530,900	100.00	62	+1
Valid votes		5,530,900	80.53
Invalid/blank votes		1,336,963	19.47
Total votes		6,867,863	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		10,013,225	68.59
Source: JNE

Footnotes