Introduction
Warning: Obtaining unauthorized access to another's computer system or systems is illegal under the Computer Fraud & Abuse Act.
The following guide was made with the purpose of educating others on cyber security tools, technologies, and techniques with the intention of educating others on better protecting their own technologies and data. Please use the knowledge gained from this guide responsibly.
-
-
Start your computer and boot into Kali Linux.
-
Once Kali Linux has fully loaded, open the terminal or command line interface.
-
-
-
Nmap (Network Mapper) is a versatile and powerful network scanning tool.
-
It can be used to discover hosts, identify open ports, and gather information about network services running on those ports.
-
-
-
In the terminal, enter the following command to scan a target network: nmap [target IP or range]
-
Nmap will begin scanning the target network and display detailed information about discovered hosts and open ports.
-
-
-
Examine the results displayed by Nmap.
-
Identify the discovered hosts, their IP addresses, and the open ports associated with each host.
-
Pay attention to the services running on open ports, as this information can help identify potential vulnerabilities.
-
-
-
Netcat is a powerful networking utility used for reading from and writing to network connections.
-
It can be used to establish connections with specific ports to gather further information about target systems.
-
-
-
In the terminal, enter the following command to establish a connection with a target system: nc [target IP] [port]
-
Netcat will attempt to establish a connection with the target system on the specified port.
-
-
-
Once the connection is established, any information received from the target system will be displayed in the terminal.
-
Pay attention to the information provided, as it may include banners, service versions, or other details about the target system.
-
-
-
Combine the information gathered from Nmap and Netcat to create a comprehensive map of the network.
-
Identify the relationships between hosts, IP addresses, open ports, and the services running on those ports.
-
By following these steps, you have successfully utilized Nmap and Netcat in Kali Linux to discover and map network infrastructure, identify open ports, and gather information about target systems.
