Putian

prefecture-level city in Fujian, China


Putian (莆田 Pútián) is a city in Fujian Province in China, located between Fuzhou and Quanzhou.

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Talk

Putian has its own local dialect called Puxian Min (known as Henghua in Southeast Asia), named after Putian city and the surrounding Xianyou county (albeit with slight dialectal variations between the two areas). It is not mutually intelligible with Minnan Hua, Fuzhou Hua or any other variety of Chinese. Nevertheless, non-elderly locals will be bilingual in the local dialect and Mandarin.

Get in

Position in Fujian province

By bus

Putian is on both the main highway and the high-speed rail line between Fuzhou and Quanzhou, or Xiamen beyond Quanzhou. It is a major town and most or all busses and trains stop there.

By rail

High-speed rail is the fastest way to get to Putian, Putian has a high-speed rail station - Putian station, belonging to the Fuxia high-speed rail route, from Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou and other surrounding cities. Another high-speed rail line runs inland from Putian to Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi province which borders Fujian on the west.

By car

There are several expressways around Putian, including Shenhai Expressway (沈海高速G15) and Fuyin Expressway (福银G70). You can take a coach to Fujian from other cities in Fujian Province.

By plane

Putian does not have its own airport, but can choose to fly to nearby Fuzhou Changle International Airport or Xiamen Takasaki International Airport. It takes about 1-2 hours to get to Putian from these two airports by car, and there is a direct airport bus to Putian or there is an option to share/rent a car.

Get around

See

  • 🌍 Putian Museum (莆田市博物馆), 175 Yanshou, Yanshou Village, Longqiao Subdistrict, Chengxiang District (城厢区龙桥街道延寿村延寿175号) (at the southern end of Shouxi Park (绶溪公园); take bus nos. 1, 7, 12, 23, 60, 98, 99, 202 or 303), +86 594 2252299, toll-free: +86 400 1234567, . 09:00-17:30 (summer), 09:00-16:30 (winter), no entry in last 30 minutes, closed on Mondays, open on most public holidays except the eve of Chinese New Year. Has exhibitions on the history and culture of the Putian region. Free.
  • 🌍 Temple of Mazu, Goddess of the Sea (湄洲妈祖祖庙), Meizhou Island, Xiuyu District (秀屿区湄洲岛) (in the northern part of Meizhou Island, just a few hundred meters south of the ferry docks), +86 594 5094688, . 07:00-17:30. The original temple of this Goddess is on Meizhou Island in Putian. Her annual festival, in spring, brings over 100,000 visitors, including many from Taiwan and Southeast Asia, Putian also has two other Mazu temples, one downtown and the other north of the city.
    Worldwide, Mazu is reported to have 3,000 temples and over 100 million worshippers, mainly fishermen and sailors. Mazu worship is on the UN list of intangible cultural heritage. There are at least two Mazu temples in San Francisco's Chinatown.
    Entry to the temple is free but you must purchase a ¥65 ticket to visit the island. This is in addition to the ferry ticket, which costs ¥45 for a round trip.
  • 🌍 Southern Shaolin Monastery (莆田南少林寺), Linshan Village, Xitianwei Town, Licheng District (荔城区西天尾镇林山村) (take bus no. 201 from Putian Railway Station, get off at Xitianwei Circle (西天尾圆圈), then catch the special shuttle bus that goes to the temple), +86 594 2899371. 08:30-17:30. A reconstructed Buddhist temple built on the remains of an old Tang Dynasty temple, claimed to be connected to the Shaolin Monastery in Henan Province which is one of China's most famous centers of martial arts. There is another Southern Shaolin temple in nearby Quanzhou. Free.
  • 🌍 Jiuli Lake (九鲤湖). 08:00—17:30. Jiuli Lake, located in Xianyou County, Putian, Fujian Province, is a natural scenic area dominated by waterfalls and lakes. Nine waterfalls cascade in sequence, creating a spectacular water feature dotted with quirky rocks and dense forests. Jiuli Lake is not only famous for its beautiful natural scenery, but also a summer resort for hiking and getting close to nature. Legend has it that Jiuli Lake is related to immortals, so it has a rich cultural and historical heritage, and is an important tourist attraction in Putian. 50¥.
  • 🌍 Jiuhua Temple (九华寺), +86 0594 819 5299. from7a.m. to 6p.m.. Longhua Temple is one of the famous Buddhist monasteries in Putian City, Fujian Province, located in Zhongshan Town, Xianyou County. The monastery was founded in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history and profound Buddhist cultural heritage. Longhua Temple is not only an important religious site but also a popular attraction for pilgrims and tourists. The building in the temple is simple and elegant, and the incense is flourishing, attracting a large number of believers and tourists to worship every year. The surrounding environment of the temple is quiet, suitable for self-cultivation and meditation, and is a good place to experience the harmony of Buddhist culture and nature. free.
  • 🌍 Taimu Mountain (太姥山), +86 0593-7288001. 7:00-17:00 in winter and 6:30-17:30 in summer. Taimu Mountain is located in Ningde City, Fujian Province, not far from Putian, and is a national scenic spot famous for its strange peaks and strange stones, sea of clouds, and mountain and forest landscapes. Taimu Mountain is rich in geological landforms, such as mysterious stone caves, steep cliffs and unique rock formations. It also contains a strong Taoist culture and is the habitat of ancient monks. Visitors can hike in the mountains and enjoy the magnificent natural scenery while feeling the mystical atmosphere of history and religion. 140CNY.

Do

  • Red Star Ecological Park (红星生态园), +86 0595 2773 8888. Located in Putian City, Hongxing Ecological Park is a park with the theme of ecological agriculture and leisure tourism. Offering an abundance of outdoor activities, such as vegetable picking, fishing and farm stays, visitors can get close to nature and experience the countryside idyllic. There are also family-friendly rides in the park, making it a great place to relax on vacation. Red Star Ecological Park promotes a green lifestyle through the concept of ecological environmental protection, while allowing visitors to experience healthy and organic food and agricultural products

Buy

  1. Wood Carvings: Putian is famous for its exquisite wood carvings, especially Buddhist statues. You can find intricately carved statues of Buddha, Guanyin, and other religious figures, which are great for collectors.
  2. Mazu Cultural Souvenirs: Putian is the birthplace of Mazu culture. On Meizhou Island, you can find a variety of Mazu-related souvenirs, such as Mazu statues, incense burners, and protective charms.
  3. Putian Shoes: Putian has numerous shoe factories producing a wide range of shoes, including high-quality sports shoes at affordable prices.
  4. Huangshi Soy Sauce: This is a traditional condiment from Putian with a unique flavor, often used in local dishes.
  5. Nanjiri Island Seafood: Nanjiri Island in Putian is known for its abundant seafood, such as dried oysters, seaweed, kelp, and dried fish – all popular local specialties.
  6. Xianyou Rosewood Furniture: Xianyou, a part of Putian, is famous for high-quality rosewood furniture. You can find beautifully crafted rosewood tables, chairs, and bookshelves, ideal for both collection and home decoration.
  7. Bamboo Crafts: Putian’s bamboo craftsmanship is unique, offering a variety of bamboo products such as baskets and mats that are both practical and beautiful.

Eat

1. Xinghua Rice Noodles

Xinghua Rice Noodles are one of Putian's most famous snacks. These fine, smooth noodles can be stir-fried or cooked in soup and are typically served with bean sprouts, vegetables, and lean meat. Sometimes seafood is added, making for a rich and flavorful dish that’s popular for breakfast or as a snack.

2. Putian Braised Noodles

Putian Braised Noodles are cooked in a savory broth and come with ingredients like pork belly, tofu, mushrooms, and dried shrimp. The broth is flavorful, giving each bite a comforting taste of home.

3. Pig Trotter Jelly

Pig Trotter Jelly is a traditional cold dish made by simmering pig trotters until they’re tender, then cooling them until they solidify into a jelly-like form. Rich in collagen, it has a smooth, delicate texture and is typically enjoyed with a dipping sauce – perfect for hot weather.

4. Nanjiri Island Seafood

Nanjiri Island is famous for its fresh seafood, including oysters, squid, shrimp, and crabs. Local restaurants serve a variety of seafood dishes that showcase the ocean’s freshest flavors.

5. Oyster Omelette

The Oyster Omelette is a classic Putian snack. Fresh oysters are mixed with eggs and sweet potato flour, then pan-fried until crispy on the outside and tender inside. It’s often served with a dipping sauce, blending the rich flavors of oysters and eggs.

6. Putian Tofu Skin

Putian Tofu Skin is well-known and usually wrapped around fillings to create tofu rolls. It can be steamed, boiled, or fried, making for a unique dish that’s often served at feasts and celebrations.

7. Sticky Rice Porridge

This traditional dessert is made from glutinous rice, slowly cooked to a thick, porridge-like consistency, and flavored with brown sugar, peanuts, and sesame seeds. It’s sweet, soft, and melts in your mouth, a treat that everyone enjoys.

8. Taro Cake

Putian Taro Cake is made with locally grown taro, combined with glutinous rice flour, tofu skin, and dried shrimp, then steamed into a soft cake. It has a rich taro flavor and makes for a perfect snack or breakfast.

9. Gong Candy

Gong Candy is a traditional Putian sweet made from peanuts, sesame seeds, and brown sugar. It’s crunchy and slightly sweet, making it a popular gift during festive occasions.

10. Bianshi (Putian Wontons)

Putian’s Bianshi is similar to wontons but with a thinner wrapper and more filling, giving it a smooth and tender texture. The filling typically consists of pork and mushrooms, and they’re usually served with a sprinkle of green onions, making this dish a popular snack.

Drink

1. Red Mushroom Tea

Red Mushroom Tea is a unique beverage in Putian, made primarily from red mushrooms, along with red dates and goji berries. Red mushrooms are known as the "ruby mushrooms" for their rich nutrients and medicinal properties. This tea has a fragrant taste and is believed to help nourish and invigorate the body, making it a favorite among locals for its health benefits.

2. Stone Flower Jelly

Stone Flower Jelly is made from stone flower grass (also known as seaweed), and it’s typically served with honey or brown sugar syrup. With its smooth, refreshing texture and slightly sweet taste, this jelly is perfect for cooling down in the summer.

3. Sugarcane Juice

Sugarcane juice is very popular in Putian, as the local climate is ideal for growing sugarcane. Freshly squeezed sugarcane juice is naturally sweet and refreshing, providing a quick source of energy and hydration, especially during the hot summer months.

4. Nanjiri Kelp Tea

Nanjiri Island is known for its high-quality kelp, which locals use to make kelp tea. This tea has a subtle marine flavor and is rich in minerals and trace elements. It’s thought to help clear heat from the body and promote metabolism.

5. Brown Sugar Ginger Tea

Brown Sugar Ginger Tea is a traditional Putian drink that helps to warm the body and ward off cold, especially popular during winter. Made by boiling ginger slices with brown sugar, it has a spicy, warming taste and is beneficial for improving blood circulation.

6. Putian Mung Bean Soup

Mung Bean Soup is a classic drink for cooling down, made by boiling mung beans with rock sugar. During the summer, people in Putian often drink mung bean soup to relieve heat and stay refreshed. Its mild sweetness and cooling properties make it a great way to beat the heat.

7. Dried Tangerine Peel Honey Tea

Dried Tangerine Peel Honey Tea is a common household drink in Putian, made with dried tangerine peel and honey. The tangerine peel helps improve digestion, while honey adds a pleasant sweetness. It’s a healthy drink suitable for year-round consumption.

8. Grass Jelly Drink

Grass Jelly is also popular in Putian, typically served in small chunks with red beans, tapioca pearls, and sugar syrup, creating a refreshing drink. Known for its cooling and detoxifying properties, grass jelly is a favorite summer refreshment.

9. Putian Rice Wine

People in Putian often make their own traditional rice wines, like rice wine and glutinous rice wine. These wines are sweet and low in alcohol, making them ideal for family gatherings or holiday celebrations.

Sleep

1. Luxury Hotels

Putian has several luxury hotels with modern facilities and high-quality service, perfect for business travelers and those seeking a comfortable stay.

  • Wanda Realm Putian: Located in the city center, near Wanda Plaza, with convenient access to transportation. The hotel offers spacious rooms, dining options, and a fitness center, ideal for both business and leisure travelers.
  • Yuhu Hotel Putian: A five-star hotel close to the downtown area, beautifully decorated with comprehensive meeting and leisure facilities, suitable for conferences and large events.

2. Mid-Range Hotels

These hotels are affordable yet fully equipped, ideal for travelers on a budget who still want a comfortable stay.

  • Hampton by Hilton Putian: Located in the city center, this hotel offers clean and well-maintained rooms, a fitness center, and a restaurant, providing great service at a good value.
  • Home Inn: Part of a popular hotel chain, it offers clean and simple rooms with basic facilities, perfect for short-term visitors and budget-conscious travelers.

3. Specialty Guesthouses

Putian also has unique guesthouses located in the city or near attractions, offering a chance to experience local life.

  • Meizhou Island Guesthouses: Meizhou Island, the birthplace of Mazu, features many guesthouses with sea views and a chance to immerse in local culture. Staying on the island allows convenient access to the Mazu Temple and a peaceful island lifestyle.
  • Nanjiri Island Fishing Homestays: Nanjiri Island is known for its seafood. Visitors can stay with local fishermen, enjoy fresh seafood feasts, and participate in fishing activities, providing a unique island culture experience.

4. Budget Hotels

These hotels are affordable with simple facilities, ideal for short stays and backpackers.

  • 7 Days Inn: Located in central areas with convenient access, this chain offers clean, basic accommodations suitable for backpackers and short-term travelers.
  • Hanting Hotel: As a well-known budget hotel chain, Hanting provides economical accommodation with all essential amenities, making it a great choice for travelers on a budget.

5. Youth Hostels

Youth hostels are a great choice for solo travelers or friends traveling together, offering an opportunity to meet other visitors and experience local culture.

  • Putian Youth Hostels: Although options are limited, Putian has a few small youth hostels with dorm-style rooms and shared facilities, allowing guests to experience the local charm at an affordable price.

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