Ferghana
capital of Fergana Province in eastern Uzbekistan
Ferghana is a city of 300,000 people (2022) in the Ferghana Valley in Uzbekistan.
A pass from Kashgar (now in China's westernmost province, Xinjiang) to Ferghana was an important link on the main course of the historic Silk Road. From Ferghana, westbound caravans would proceed along the Ferghana valley to Kokand (where they might branch off toward Tashkent) and Khujand, then continue toward Samarkand.
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