Ar Rutba
city
Ar Rutba (Arabic: الرطبة ar-Ruṭba, also Romanized Rutbah) is a city on the high plateau of the Iraqi Desert. With about 30,000 inhabitants, it is the westernmost town of any real size, also described as the most isolated town of any size in Iraq. The town has a hot desert climate. it receives 114.3 mm (4.5 inches) of rain annually, which is considered plenty in this region.
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The population is Sunni. The city occupies a strategic location on the Amman–Baghdad road, and the Kirkuk–Haifa oil pipeline. During the Anglo-Iraqi War in 1941, Ar Rutba was the site of a clash between British forces, including the Arab Legion, and Iraqi forces loyal to Rashid Ali al-Gaylani. The town was important as a stopover for flights between India and the Persian Gulf, and as a watering spot at the road. In the 1990–1991 war it was part of an air defence system.