This is a list of ambushes carried out by the Irish Republican Army against the British armed forces and police.
Irish Republican Army 1918 – 1923
Ambush | Date | Target | IRA strength | British strength | IRA losses | British losses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soloheadbeg ambush | 21 January 1919 | Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) | 10 volunteers | 2 constables (James McDonnell and Patrick O'Connell) |
None | McDonnell and O'Connell were both killed |
Holywell Ambush | 2 August 1920 | British Army | 20 volunteers | 12–20 soldiers | 1 wounded | 3–10 wounded |
Rineen ambush | 22 September 1920 | RIC British Army |
50 volunteers | 10 lorries of British troops | 2 wounded | 6 killed 7 wounded |
Tooreen ambush | 22 October 1920 | British Army | 30 volunteers | 2 lorries of British troops | None | 3 killed 4 wounded 6 captured |
Piltown Cross ambush | 1 November 1920 | RIC | N/A | 20 constables | N/A | 2 killed 6 wounded |
Kilmichael Ambush | 28 November 1920 | Auxiliary Division (ADRIC) | 36 volunteers | 18 constables | 3 killed | 16 killed 1 wounded |
Pickardstown ambush | 6 January 1921 | RIC (Black and Tans) British Army |
50 volunteers | 40 personnel | 2 killed 2 wounded |
2 wounded |
Clonfin ambush | 2 February 1921 | ADRIC | 21 volunteers | 19 constables | None | 4 killed 8 wounded |
Dromkeen ambush | 3 February 1921 | RIC | 40–50 volunteers | 13 police constables | 1 wounded | 11 killed |
Upton train ambush | 15 February 1921 | British Army | 13 volunteers | 50 soldiers | 3 killed 2 wounded |
6 wounded |
Coolavokig ambush | 25 February 1921 | ADRIC | 62 volunteers | 70 constables | None | 3 killed |
Sheemore ambush | 4 March 1921 | British Army RIC |
7 volunteers | Unknown | None | 1 killed 6 wounded |
Clonbanin ambush | 5 March 1921 | British Army | 100 volunteers | 40 soldiers | None | 13 killed 4–15 wounded |
Burgery ambush | 18–19 March 1921 | RIC | 20 volunteers | 14, later 50 constables | 2 killed | 2 killed 2 captured |
Crossbarry Ambush | 19 March 1921 | British Army ADRIC |
104 volunteers | 1,200 soldiers 120 Auxiliaries |
3-6 killed | 10 killed 5 wounded |
Headford Ambush | 21 March 1921 | British Army | 32 volunteers | 30 soldiers | 2 killed | 9 killed (British sources) 25 killed (IRA sources) |
Scramoge ambush | 23 March 1921 | British Army RIC |
39 | 9 | None | 4 killed 2 captured later killed |
Tourmakeady ambush | 3 May 1921 | RIC (Black and Tans) British Army |
60 volunteers | 120 constables 600 soldiers |
1 killed 1 wounded |
4 killed 1 wounded |
Kilmeena ambush | 19 May 1921 | RIC (Black and Tans) | 41 volunteers | 20–30 constables | 4 killed 7 wounded |
3 killed |
Carrowkennedy ambush | 2 June 1921 | RIC (Black and Tans) | 45–50 | 23 | None | 8 killed 16 captured |
Rathcoole ambush | 16 June 1921 | ADRIC | 140 | 25 | None | 2 killed 14 wounded |
Provisional Irish Republican Army 1969 – 1997
Ambush | Date | Target | IRA strength | British strength | IRA losses | British losses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dungiven landmine and gun attack | 24 June 1972 | British Army | 1 ASU | 1 Army Convoy | None | 3 British soldiers killed 7 wounded 1 vehicle destroyed 1 vehicle damaged |
Drummuckavall ambush | 22 November 1975 | British Army | 12 volunteers | 1 infantry section | None | 3 British soldiers killed 1 wounded |
1978 Crossmaglen ambush | 21 December 1978 | British Army | 4–5 volunteers | 8 soldiers | None | 3 British soldiers killed |
Warrenpoint ambush | 27 August 1979 | British Army | 1 active service unit (ASU) | 50 soldiers | None | 18 British soldiers killed 1 vehicle destroyed 1 British Army Wessex helicopter damaged |
Dungannon land mine attack | 16 December 1979 | British Army | 1 ASU | 1 mobile patrol | None | 4 British soldiers killed 1 vehicle destroyed |
Glasdrumman ambush | 17 July 1981 | British Army | ~7 volunteers | 18 soldiers | None | 1 British soldier killed 1 wounded |
1989 Jonesborough ambush | 20 March 1989 | Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) | 6 volunteers | 2 constables (Harry Breen and Bob Buchanan) |
None | Breen and Buchanan were both killed |
Operation Conservation | 6 May 1990 | British Army | 1 ASU | 1 Infantry section | None | 1 British soldier killed |
1990 Lough Neagh ambush | 10 November 1990 | 2 off-duty RUC constables | 1 ASU | 2 constables (Thomas Taylor and David Murphy) Later joined by 1 former Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) soldier (Norman Kendall) and 1 civilian (Keith Dowey) |
None | 4 killed |
Mullacreevie ambush | 1 March 1991 | British Army (UDR) | 1 ASU | 1 mobile patrol | None | 2 British soldiers killed 2 wounded 1 vehicle destroyed |
1992 Cappagh ambush | 12 May 1992 | British Army | 1 ASU | British Army foot patrol | None | 1 British soldier lost his legs[1] |
1993 Fivemiletown ambush | 12 December 1993 | RUC British Army |
2 ASUs | 1 mobile patrol 1 helicopter (follow-up operation) |
None | 2 constables killed 1 vehicle damaged 1 British Army Lynx helicopter fired at in the follow-up operation |
References
- ↑ Melaugh, Martin. "Cain: Chronology of the Conflict 1992". Conflict Archive on the Internet. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
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