Battle of Vilnius (Vilna, Wilno) may refer to:

• Battle of Vilnius (1655), Russia captures the city during the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
• Battle of Vilnius (1660), Grand Duchy of Lithuania recaptures the city from Russia
• Battle of Vilnius (1702), Grand Duchy of Lithuania unsuccessfully attempts to capture the city from Sweden during the Great Northern War
• Battle of Wilno (1812), France captures the city during the French invasion of Russia
• First Battle of Wilno (1831), Polish uprising of 1831
• Second Battle of Wilno (1831), Polish uprising of 1831
• Battle of Vilna (1915) The limited success of the Germans during the first World War
• Battles for Vilnius (1918–1919) Unsuccessful attempt to capture the city by the Polish Self Defence
• Vilna offensive (1919), Poland captures the city during the Polish–Soviet War
• Defence of Wilno (1920), Soviet Union captures the city during the Polish–Soviet War
• Second Battle of Wilno (1920), Poland recaptures the city against Lithuania
• Battle of Wilno (1939), Soviet Union captures the city during the Invasion of Poland
• Battle of Wilno (1941), Nazi Germany captures the city during the Operation Barbarossa
• Operation Ostra Brama (1944), Armia Krajowa captures the city during the Operation Tempest